tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24303459844450115242024-03-13T09:37:26.380-07:00Nota Kuliah Kajian Tindakan.::Rancang, Laksana, Refleksi::.Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.comBlogger19125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-11046067121745203932009-06-12T07:20:00.000-07:002009-06-12T07:50:04.737-07:00Kuliah 9 (iii)<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="font-family: georgia;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">SIMPAN<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Penyimpanan data mestilah sistematik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Cuba fahamkan maklumat yang ingin disampaikan oleh data<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Cari tema<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Susun data berdasarkan kepada apa yang dipelajari daripada data<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Masukkan semua data termasuk semua data sokongan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Baca dan baca data lebih dari sekali<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Bina imej visual<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Tulis nota ringkas untuk diri sendiri<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kongsi dapatan, perbincangan akan membuka persoalan yang baru<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jadikan data seolah-olah menceritakan hal yang sebenar<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">ANALISIS<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Analisis semua data<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Cari tema dan pola<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Sekiranya terlalu banyak tema ringkaskan kepada 3-5 idea<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Lihat dan semak tema<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jika perlu bina subtema<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Simpan nota secara berterusan, malah dapatan kadangkala boleh mengejutkan kita<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Semak maklumat untuk cari idea<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-family: georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kenal pasti point utama<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: georgia;" dir="ltr"><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Cari maklumat yang menyokong.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-55672126144889914142009-06-12T07:09:00.000-07:002009-06-12T07:12:26.020-07:00Kuliah 9 (ii)<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> 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-18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Menilai dan meringkaskan semua data yang ada<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Analisis dan kenal pasti tema utama<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kenal pasti sumber data yang akan memberi ukuran proses penambahbaikan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">DO<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kumpul data<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Buat kajian rintis untuk memastikan strategi pengukuran dipenuhi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">STUDY<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan<span style=""> </span>dan buat kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">ACT<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kenal pasti soalan tambahan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Rancang untuk penambahbaikan yang berterusan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">ü<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Mengumpulkan data dan analisis data merupakan proses berterusan dalam penyelidikan tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">ü<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kita mungkin tidak memperoleh keputusan yang kita kehendaki<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="">ü<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Dapatan kajian bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pengajaran seterusnya</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-84004331419044176982009-06-12T03:58:00.000-07:002009-06-12T04:02:09.848-07:00Kuliah 9<meta 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mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; margin-bottom:10.0pt; line-height:115%;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:642737223; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1621583424 71172097 71172099 71172101 71172097 71172099 71172101 71172097 71172099 71172101;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:71.3pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ANALISIS DATA</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Analisis data adalah satu proses yang menggunakan data untuk memberikan maklumat yang berguna untuk mencadangkan kesimpulan<span style=""> </span>dan menyokong keputusan. Pastikan terdapat 3 atau lebih jenis data untuk dianalisis. Semua data kualitatif dan kuantitatif boleh disampaikan dalam bentuk grafik untuk membantu proses analisis.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;">KENAPA??</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Untuk mencari pola, kategori, persamaan, menerangkan trend serta pertanyaan.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;">LANGKAH LANGKAH MENGANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">LANGKAH 1</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Lihat secara sekali lalu maklum balas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Ambil nota berdasarkan tema yang muncul <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Cari item yang berulang dan penting.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">LANGKAH 2</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Pilih 2 atau 3 tema/kategori yang muncul dan bina matriks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Cuba buat carta bukti yang berkaitan dengan tema utama<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Tempatkan tema/ kategori di atas dan senaraikan hasil dapatan dibahagian tepi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Gunakan kod warna yang berbeza bagi membezakan antara perbualan guru dan pelajar<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">LANGKAH 3</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Bincang tinjauan dengan pendidik lain 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style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Tulis/ rekodkan pemerhatianbawah matriks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Nyatakan sokongan dari bacaan jurnal.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">LANGKAH 5</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Apa kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Rekodkan kesimpulan sama ada bawah matriks atau di atas kertas lain<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">LANGKAH 6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Apa langkah yang boleh dibuat?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 71.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Tinjauan (soal selidik, temu bual dll)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 71.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Semak semula persoalan kajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 71.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Bina modul<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 71.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jangan lupa rekod apa yang dibuat dalam matriks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 71.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="">·<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Apa maklumat yang masih diperlukan daripada pelajar atau guru.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-55355553858656609962009-06-09T00:33:00.000-07:002009-06-09T00:35:15.216-07:00Kuliah 8<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link 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.MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; margin-bottom:10.0pt; line-height:115%;} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:2107967444; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:2004540966 210774746 71172121 71172123 71172111 71172121 71172123 71172111 71172121 71172123;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-text:%1-; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:53.25pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify;font-family:georgia;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Kami telah diberikan satu kuiz berkenaan dengan Kajian Tindakan. Sebelum itu, ada pembentangan berkenaan dengan proposal yang telah dihantar. Masih terdapat ramai kumpulan yang tidak menepati apa yang diinginkan oleh pensyarah. Oleh itu, beliau telah menyenaraikan apa yang perlu ada pada prosposal:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1-<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Latar belakang masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">2-<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">3-<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Objektif kajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-indent: -18pt;font-family:georgia;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">4-<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Persoalan kajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt;font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">BAB 2: Kajian Kepustakaan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt;font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">BAB 3: Prosedur Kajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt;font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">BAB 4: Pengumpulan Data<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt;font-family:georgia;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">BAB 5: Dapatan Kajian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:georgia;">BAB 6: Perbincangan</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-70381639305544253832009-06-01T01:37:00.000-07:002009-06-01T01:40:08.551-07:00Kuliah VIIAktiviti 1<br /><br />Pelajar diminta membentangkan Proposal yang telah dihantar pada Khamis lepas. Kumpulan kami terpaksa mengubah tajuk Proposal kerana Tajuk ' Meningkatkan kemahiran Menyangga Bola Dalam Permainan Bola Tampar ' tidak perlu dikaji. Oleh itu, kami terpaksa menghasilkan satu tajuk yang baruJunaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-29396631015939789932009-06-01T00:51:00.000-07:002009-06-01T01:28:15.692-07:00KULIAH 6 (Puan sakinah)<span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);">PENGUMPULAN DATA</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Pengenalan</span><br /><br />Walaupun terdapat banyak cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpul data namun, ianya tidak menjanjikan kualiti yang baik. Penyelidikan tidak akan menjadi kecuali dilakukan dengan sempurna. Oleh itu, kita perlu berusaha dengan lebih gigih untuk mendapatkan kualiti yang tinggi. Terdapat tiga sebab yang utama 1) Tanggungjawab kepada pelajar.2) Keperluan kepada kecekapan diri dan orang lain. 3)Keperluan untuk mengubah kepada yang lebih baik dengan melakukan kajian tindakan.<br /><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Kriteria</span><br /><br />1) Kesahan<br /><br />- Merujuk kepada kebenaran data.<br />- Dengan mengetahui sama ada data sebenar mengukur fenomena yang dikaji<br /><br />2)Kebolehpercayaan<br /><br />- Ketepatan data<br />- Masalah berlaku apabila data diambil dari sampel yang kecil.<br />- Untuk penambahbaikkan data kita perlu bertanyakan beberapa soalan, antaranya:-<br /> # Apakah maklumat ini merupakan perwakilan yang tepat untuk menggambarkan realiti?<br /> # Bolehkah saya memikirkan sekarang sebab untuk syak kepada letepatan data?<br /><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Mengumpul Data</span><br /><br />>> Apakah jenis data untuk menjawab persoalan kajian<br />>> Bagaimana kita hendak memastikan terdapat perlbagai perspektif<br /><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Alat Pengumpulan</span><br /><br />Antara alat yang boleh digunakan untuk mengumpul data adalah:-<br /><br /> # Pemerhatian<br /> # Nota Guru<br /> # Kerja Pelajar<br /> # Refleksi Pelajar<br /> # Jurnal pelajar<br /> # Ujian<br /> # Tinjauan Soal selidik<br /> # Temuduga/ TemuramahJunaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-31279196311315751042009-05-25T01:26:00.000-07:002009-05-25T01:28:21.105-07:00KULIAH 5<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" 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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;">AKTIVITI 1</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Bincangkan satu topik yang berkaitan dengan Kajian Tindakan semasa Seminar Serantau yang lalu bersama dengan rakan berdasarkan <i>point</i> yang dinyatakan di bawah:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">APA:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Tidak Terbimbing Terhadap Peningkatan Aktiviti Belajar Siswa SMAN 5 Pekanbaru<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">KENAPA:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Pengkaji melihat bahawa pelajar tidak bebas mengeluarkan idea sendiri semasa melakukan eksperimen di dalam makmal kerana guru menggunakan pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing yang mana pelajar terikat dengan apa yang dikata oleh guru.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>BAGAIMANA:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Pengkaji telah menjalankan 2 kitaran ( 1 kitaran = 3 waktu pembelajaran)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">PROSEDUR:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">a)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Guru mengenalpasti masalah (Pelajar Pasif Kerana Menunggu arahan Guru)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">b)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Guru melakukan perancangan <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">c)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Guru menjalankan perancangan (Inkuiri Tidak Terbimbing)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">d)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">Refleksi guru ( Aktiviti Pelajar meningkat dari sebelumnya)</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-weight: bold;">AKTIVITI 2</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Membuat satu proposal berkenaan dengan Kajian Tindakan dalam kumpulan (Satu kumpulan 5 orang yang terdiri dari Pelbagai latarbelakang) dan menyerahkan tugasan pada hari Khamis, 28 Mei 2009.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<br />Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-43923682824060524142009-05-25T01:01:00.000-07:002009-05-27T22:13:16.249-07:00Ulasan Jurnal<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:hyphenationzone>21</w:HyphenationZone> 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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">ULASAN JURNAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">JURNAL <span style=""> </span>1:<span style=""> </span>THE ACTION RESEARCH ENDEAVORS OF SIX CLASSROOM TEACHERS AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF ACTION RESEARCH. DEBORAH SARDO-BROWN.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">JURNAL 2:<span style=""> </span>COLLABORATIVE ACTION RESEARCH TO DEVELOP THE USE OF SOLUTION-FOCUSED APPROACH. JO SIMM AND RACHEL INGRAM.2008<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">JURNAL 3:<span style=""> </span>USING ACTION RESEARCH TO IMPROVE TEACHING AND STUDENT LEARNING IN COLLEGE. C.DIANNE RAUBENHEIMER AND JENNIFER I. MYKA<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.5pt; text-indent: -70.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">BANDING BEZA<o:p></o:p><span style="">
<br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">a)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">Sampel<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>1: Guru kelas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>2: Murid<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"> Jurnal <span style=""> </span>3: Pelajar kolej</span><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">
<br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">b)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">Setting<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal<span style=""> </span>1: Di enam kelas yang berbeza ( 2 di Sekolah Rendah, 2 di Sekolah Menengah, 2 di<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Sekolah Tinggi)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>2: Di empat buah Sekolah Rendah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>3: Makmal Zoologi</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">c)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">Prosedur</span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>1:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Kenal pasti Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Melakukan Perancangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Melaksanakan Perancangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Analisis Data</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Di dalam jurnal ini terdapat enam sampel yang mana setiap sampel mempunyai prosedur yang hampir sama dalam menjalankan kajian mereka.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal<span style=""> </span>2:</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Perancangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Tindakan (Aplikasikan di dalam Sekolah)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Refleksi</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal<span style=""> </span>3:</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Analisis Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Perancangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Pemerhatian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">- Refleksi</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Dalam jurnal ini, penulis melakukan tiga kitaran yang mana setiap kitaran mempunyai<span style=""> </span>perancangan, tindakan, pemerhatian dan refleksi</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style="">d)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="" lang="EN-US">Pengumpulan dan Analisis Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 106.2pt; text-indent: -52.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>1:<span style=""> </span>Ujian Pra dan Pos, penyoalan Terbuka, Kajian Eksperimental, Pemerhatian, Ujian Skala Likert<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>2:<span style=""> </span>Temuramah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Jurnal <span style=""> </span>3:<span style=""> </span>Pemerhatian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<br />Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-88643789037724746252009-05-23T08:52:00.000-07:002009-05-23T08:55:15.293-07:00Ulasan Buku (Bahagian II)<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link style="font-style: italic;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link style="font-style: italic;" rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link style="font-style: italic;" rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> 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mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style: italic;">BAB 4: ANALISIS DATA</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span lang="EN-US">Freeman (1988) mengenalpasti empat perkara yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis data; a) Menamakan b) Mengkategorikan c) Mencari perkaitan d) Menunjukkan hasil kajian.</span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">BAB 5: MENULIS LAPORAN</span>
<br />
<br />Menulis laporan bermakna kita menjelaskan kajian dan hasil dapatan. Oleh itu, ianya mestilah jelas dan tersusun. Gaya penulisan yang digunakan mestilah menjurus kepada apa yang dikaji, jelas, menggunakan bahasa yang standard serta elakkan guna bahasa yang tidak formal dan terlalu panjang. Selain itu, cuba untuk menggunakan kebijaksanaan untuk menarik minat orang yang membaca, jangan terlalu kita jangkakan bahawa semua pembaca mengetahui apa yang ditulis, oleh itu, bersedia untuk menjelaskan kepada pembaca apakah kekeliruan yang berlaku. Selain itu, isi yang dikaji mestilah berkenaan dengan keadaan yang sebenar. Apa yang penting dalam penulisan laporan adalah rujukan dari penulis yang ber autoriti, bagi maklumat yang bersumberkan internet hendaklah dinyatakan penulisnya, laman web serta tarikh capaian. Perkara yang utama dalam penulisan laporan adalah; a) Muka depan b) Penghargaan c) Senarai Kandungan d) Abstrak/Ringkasan/Sinopsis e) Pengenalan f) Kajian Kepustakaan g) Motodologi h) Hasil Dapatan i) Analisis/Penilaian/Perbincangan j) Kesimpulan k) Cadangan l) Bibliografi m) Appendix.
<br />
<br />
<br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">BAB 6 : FAEDAH DARI KAJIAN TINDAKAN</span>
<br />
<br />Dalam bidang akademik, kita perlu berkongsi apa yang telah dijalankan sebagai satu dari prosedur penilaian, contohnya, pembentangan hasil dapatan kepada sesama sendiri, soal jawab dan sebagainya. Ianya juga disebut sebagai Viva yang mana kita diberi masa yang singkat untuk menjawab soalan yang diberi. Soalan yang diberi adalah meliputi semua perkara yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dikaji. Selain itu, melalui pengkajian, kita dapat bekerja sebagai satu kumpulan. Untuk melaksanakan sesuatu projek, perkara yang perlu diambil berat untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah berani mengambil risiko, penetapan matlamat, berkongsi dapatan serta jaringan maklumat. Bekerja secara berkumpulan adalah suatu yang sangat unik kerana berlandaskan kepada kepercayaan, saling memahami dan menghargai kekuatan setiap ahli kumpulan. Melalui kajian juga, kita berpeluang bekerja bersama dengan orang lain.
<br /></div>Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-39046124007177737412009-05-23T08:47:00.000-07:002009-05-23T08:51:58.319-07:00Ulasan Buku (Bahagian I)<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CAdmin%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> 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<br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style: italic;">BAB 1: PENGENALAN KAJIAN TINDAKAN</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Kajian merupakan pengumpulan, pembentangan, dan proses analisis data yang sistematik. Kajian yang menggunakan pengumpulan data sebagaimana yang sering digunakan dalam sesebuah organisasi memerlukan kita membuat satu teori<span style=""> </span>atau berhubungkait dengan masalah yang lebih praktikal. Kita memerlukan kajian kerana; i) Untuk meningkatkan proses Pengajaran dan pembelajaran, oleh itu semua pihak harus memainkan peranan dari kakitangan sekolah sehinggalah kepada staff pentadbiran bagi menjamin kualiti sesebuah proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. ii) Menjana teori baru, <i>McNiff</i> dan <i>Whitehead</i> (2005) menyatakan bahawa kajian tindakan memainkan peranan yang penting untuk membolehkan guru melibatkan diri dalam menghasilkan sesuatu<span style=""> </span>teori kerana guru mempunyai kuasa untuk membina teori dan memperkenalkannya. Oleh itu, satu rangka kerja yang sistematik harus wujud untuk menjana teori bagi meningkatkan kualiti Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. iii) Melihat perkembangan kemahiran berfikir dikalangan pelatih, kajian tindakan merupakan satu alat yang paling berguna untuk perkembangan pemikiran dan telah dikaji oleh<i> Schon</i> dan <i>Brockbank</i> et. al (2002). Amalan berfikir adalah belajar tentang diri sendiri dan apa yang difikirkan (metakognisi).<span style=""> </span>Kita akan cuba mengaitkan sesuatu yang baru diterima dengan pengetahuan yang sedia ada. Salah satu cara untuk perkembangan reflektif adalah melalui menyatakan kembali apa yang difikirkan. Ini boleh dilakukan melalui penulisan jurnal, diari dan sebagainya. Dalam penulisan ini kita boleh menyatakan apa yang dilakukan semasa melakukan kajian tindakan, kenapa dan bagaimana melakukannya. Kita boleh juga menyatakan idea, perasaan, kedudukan, serta hipotesis serta perkara yang berkaitan dengan kajian yang dijalankan.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Pelbagai pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam melakukan kajian. Antaranya; a) Positivisme, pendekatan yang bercanggah dengan kehendak semasa yang mahukan bukti emprikal dan pemerhatian saintifik dan dapatan kajian mestilah benar dan fakta semata. Pendekatan ini secara umumnya menggunakan kumpulan eksperimen dan kumpulan kawalan, dengan cara ini kajian dapat dilihat sebagai suatu yang objektif. Namun, pendekatan ini tidak dapat menjawab pertanyaan ‘kenapa’. b) Interpretivisme, anti-positivisme dan perspektifnya adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang man pengkaji mengambil berat untuk memahami persepsi individu terhadap sesuatu. Oleh itu, penjelasan amat penting. c) Kajian Eksperimental, berbentuk positivisme, kajian kuantitatif dan biasanya terdapat hipotesis yang mana eksperimen digunakan untuk menentukan sesuatu itu benar atau sebaliknya. d) Kajian Kes, pendekatan yang digunakan bagi individu yang mahu mengkaji sesuatu masalah atau isu. Maka, hasil dapatan akan menunjukkan terhadap sesuatu perkara, individu, atau fenomena<span style=""> </span>yang dikaji. e) Ethnography, kajian terhadap budaya sesuatu kumpulan atau etnik dalam sesebuah masyarakat memerlukan pemerhatian yang teliti.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Justeru, kajian tindakan adalah cara yang paling berkesan dalam mengubah dan meningkatkan sesuatu dari tahap yang biasa. Ianya sangat praktikal sebagai penyelesai masalah.<i> Levin</i> (1946) menyatakan kitaran kajian tindakan merangkumi perancangan, tindakan, pemerhatian dan menilai kesan dari tindakan yang dijalankan.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US">
<br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style: italic;">BAB 2: MELAKUKAN PENCARIAN DAN KAJIAN KEPUSTAKAAN</span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Kajian tindakan adalah fokus kepada isu yang timbul dalam masyarakat setempat. Blaxter mengatakan perlunya kita mengeluarkan isi penting kerana maklumat yang disampaikan di dalam kajian berdasarkan kepada maklumat yang dicari. Ianya boleh diperolehi dari buku, jurnal, majalah dan sebagainya. Di dalam mencari maklumat, kita tidak perlu membaca setiap patah huruf yang terdapat di dalam sumber berkenaan. Terdapat beberapa cara membaca yang cepat dan berkesan untuk digunakan; i) Mengimbas, untuk melakukan pencarian, cari kata kunci, nama frasa. Pastikan sama ada ianya adalah isi penting atau indeks serta tentukan yang manakanha patut kita gunakan di dalam kajian. ii) <i>Skimming</i>, membentuk idea atau pendapat berdasarkan apa yang dibaca melalui bab, tajuk, serta keseluruhan isi dari sumber yang dibaca. iii) Menbaca untuk Faham, sebelum memulakan pembacaan, sediakan 1 atau 2 soalan yang dijangka sumber berkenaan dapat memberikan jawapan. Lakukan sedikit nota seperti kata kunci, ianya dapat membantu sepanjang proses pembacaan. iv) Bacaan laju, membaca dengan memberi fokus kepada perkataan atau kumpulan perkataan. Pencarian maklumat boleh dilakukan melalui perpustakaan yang sememangnya menjadi tempat sumber ilmu atau melalui kemudahan internet yang merupakan sumber maklumat yang luas dan terkini. Setelah mengenalpasti fokus utama kajian, kita hendaklah mengenalpasti beberapa kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan<span style=""> </span>tajuk yang dikaji supaya pencarian maklumat yang berkaitan dengan tajuk mudah untuk diperoleh. Selain itu, kita boleh menggunakan kaedah <i>brainstorming. <o:p></o:p></i></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US">
<br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style: italic;">BAB 3: MENGUMPUL MAKLUMAT</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Setelah kita menentukan fokus kajian tindakan, perkara yang seterusnya diambil perhatian adalah pengumpulan maklumat dan data. Dalam kajian tindakan, maklumat dikumpul semasa kitaran kajian dilakukan. Kemudian ianya dianalisis dan hasil kajian digunakan untuk tindakan yang selanjutnya. Pelbagai kaedah yang digunakan untuk mengumpul maklumat, apa yang penting ianya harusnya mempunyai kebolehpercayaan dan kesahan. Antara metodologi yang digunakan dalam mengumpul maklumat adalah melalui; a) <i>Pemerhatian,</i> adalah bukan satu yang mudah kerana memerlukan kombinasi antara semua deria(lihat, dengar, rasa, bau) dan persepsi. Pemerhatian bukan hanya melihat tetapi memerlukan penelitian, merekodkan, dan menganalisis apa yang dilihat. Kaedah ini terlalu subjektif dan mungkin berlaku bias. Kita boleh merekodkan apa yang dilihat itu di dalam dairi kajian yang meliputi data pemerhatian secara umum, refleksi, serta data pengalaman. b) <i>Penyoalan (questionnaires)</i>, adalah satu set soalan yang memerlukan orang ramai menjawab. Dalam membuat penyoalan kita hendaklah memastikan soalan yang diberikan adalah jelas, ringkas dan mudah difahami. Penyoalan terbahagi kepada dua jenis iaitu jenis terbuka dan jenis tertutup. Jenis terbuka adalah jenis yang mana responden bebas mengeluarkan pendapat manakala soalan berbentuk tertutup adalah pengkaji menghadkan penyoalan. c) Temubual, lebih fleksibel daripada penyoalan. Dengan cara ini, pengkaji dapat mengikuti idea dari responden secara terus. Sebelum melakukan temuramah, hendaklah mengetahui apa yang hendak ditanya kepada responden.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-57236990501088105932009-05-12T07:59:00.000-07:002009-05-12T08:15:44.692-07:00<span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">NAMA BUKU: Doing Action Research: A Guide For School Support Staff<br />PENGARANG: Claire Tylor, Min Wilkie, Judith Baser<br />TAHUN : 2006<br />PENERBIT : Paul Chapman Publishing<br /><br />Buku ini mengandungi enam bab:<br /><br /> 1) Bab satu: Memperkenalkan Kajian Tindakan<br /> 2) Bab Dua : Membuat Kajian Kepustakaan<br /> 3) Bab Tiga: Mengumpul Data<br /> 4) Bab Empat: Menganalisis Data<br /> 5) Bab Lima: Menulis Laporan<br /> 6) Bab Enam: Manfaat Daripada Kajian Tindakan.</span></span>Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-20586655177377810482009-05-12T06:58:00.000-07:002009-05-12T07:35:14.093-07:00KULIAH IV<span style="font-weight:bold;"> KAJIAN KEPUSTAKAAN</span><br /><br />Kajian kepustakaan bermaksud sorotan ke atas bahan ilmiah. Ianya dilakukan secara kritikal terhadap isi yang dikemukakan. Kajian kepustakaan juga adalah proses umum yang dilakukan peneliti dalam usaha menemukan teori (<span style="font-style:italic;">www.scribd.com/doc/6611023/04-Kajian-Pustaka) </span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />MEMBANDING BEZA</span><br /><br /><br />Cari persamaan dan perbezaan berdasarkan kriteria seperti sifat, ciri, dan kualiti sesuatu unsur atau peristiwa ( <span style="font-style:italic;">http://www.geocities.com/panduannet/kbsb5.html</span>) ianya digunakan apabila terdapat dua atau lebih ciri atau kemungkinan serta jika terdapat 2 atau lebih keputusan.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">ANALISIS</span><br /><br />Analisis adalah proses mengolah sesuatu yang sukar dan dipecahkan kepada bahagian yang kecil supata mudah untuk difahami (<span style="font-style:italic;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis</span>) Analisis dugunakan untuk mengenali bahagian-bahagian, memahami hubungkait antara bahagian.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">MENILAI</span><br /><br />Menilai adalah pertimbangan sesuatu perkara dari segi kebaikan dan kelemahan berdasarkan bukti yang sah dan kukuh. Ianya digunakan untuk memilih sesuatu serta untuk menerima atau menolak sesuatu.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">MEMBUAT KESIMPULAN</span> <br /><br />Adalah mebuat penyataan tentang hasil sesuatu kajian yang bersadarkan penyiasatan.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">SINTESIS</span><br /><br />Menggabung idea, unsur, item dan perkara yang berasingan untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru (<span style="font-style:italic;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis</span>)Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-31039917834747765112009-05-12T06:16:00.000-07:002009-05-12T06:56:50.648-07:00KULIAH 3<span style="font-weight:bold;">PERUBAHAN ADALAH KOMPLEKS</span><br /><br /> :: Dikaitkan dengan Evolusi dan revolusi<br /><br /> - <span style="font-weight:bold;">Evolusi</span>: Perubahan yang menghasilkan kesan sedikit dalam tempoh yang panjang yang boleh menyebabkan perubahan ketara dalam status quo<br /><br /> - <span style="font-weight:bold;">Revolusi</span>: Perubahan yang pantas dan boleh meninggalkan kesan yang buruk sekiranya tidak dikawal<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />PERUBAHAN ADALAH MULTIDIMENSI</span><br /><br /> :: Enam dimensi yang perlu difahami:<br /><br /> 1) Perubahan terancang untuk capai tujuan tertentu<br /><br /> - Tujuannya adalah untuk penambahbaikkan<br /> - Perubahan melibatkan 2 pindaan<br /><br /> i) Perubahan dibuat untuk kembali kepada asal serta untuk meningkatkan pencapaian tanpa mengubahnya<br /><br /> ii)Melibatkan perubahan drastik dalam aspek sesuatu sistem seperti matlamat, kedudukan serta corak perhubungan sistem<br /><br /> 2) Unit perubahan merujuk kepada fokus utama. Unit terdiri daripada individu, kumpulan, jabatan, organisasi, sistem organisasi dan komuniti<br /><br /> 3) Sifat perubahan: Perubahan individu untuk menghasilkan perubahan yang lebih besar( contoh: sikap individu perlu diubah untuk mengubah organisasi)<br /><br /> 4) Magnitud perubahan: Merujuk sejauhmana perubahan yang dirancang akan dilaksanakan<br /><br /> 5) Skop perubahan: Sejauhmana penambahbaikkan dalam perubahan dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian<br /><br /> 6) Jangkamasa perubahan: perubahan yang kekal adalah perubahan yang berjaya dilaksanakan berbandung perubahan yang memberi kesan yang sementara. Kottier (2001) menyatakan 3 jenis perubahan:<br /><br /> i) Perubahan spontan: tidak memberi kesan yang mendalam <br /> ii) Perubahan minima: melalui penentangan awal<br /> iii) Perubahan berterusan: Perubahan yang stabil, progresif dan kekal.Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-28325518725200147542009-05-10T07:38:00.000-07:002009-05-10T08:03:45.981-07:00AKTIVITI 1 Kuliah 3<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7mhrD-tmJ2o/SgbstQGh63I/AAAAAAAAAF8/SJv5x7Hc8Gk/s1600-h/untitled.bmp"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 228px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7mhrD-tmJ2o/SgbstQGh63I/AAAAAAAAAF8/SJv5x7Hc8Gk/s400/untitled.bmp" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5334211070827555698" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Nyatakan lapan sebab kenapa ada orang yang menentang perubahan</span><br /><br />1) Tidak akan melakukan apa yang biasa dilakukan<br />2) Beranggapan perubahan tidak membawa faedah<br />3) Perubahan memerlukan masa yang panjang<br />4) Tidak bersedia menerima perubahan<br />5) Perubahan berlaku secara mendadak atau tiba-tiba ( kejutan budaya)<br />6) Tidak menepati kehendak diri<br />7) Tidak yakin dengan perubahan yang berlaku<br />8) Tiada ilmu terhadap sesuatu perubahan<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Cara Penyelesaian </span><br /><br />1) Kenalpasti apa yang patut dilakukan<br />2) Kaji selidik sesuatu perubahan<br />3) Ambil masa untuk menerima sesuatu perubahan<br />4) Membuat perubahan secara beransur-ansur<br />5) Berbincang dan mencari kata sepakat dalam membuat sesuatu perubahan<br />6) kenalpasti apa kehendak diri<br />7) Melihat perubahan dari segi positifJunaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-91093808259833500872009-05-09T07:43:00.000-07:002009-05-09T07:44:47.171-07:00PENGURUSAN PERUBAHAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN<br /><br />KONSEP<br /><br />PENDIDIKAN: Perkara paling utama dalam menyediakan manusia menghadapi masa depan.<br />PERUBAHAN: Sesuatu yang tidak dapat dielakkan<br />Menurut Oliver(1996): Perubahan lebih menggambarkan ciri-ciri pendidikan berbanding kestabilan. Perubahan yang berlaku kadangkala mewujudkan ketidakpastian. Manakala ketidakpastian mesti dielakkan kerana ianya boleh meruntuhkan masa depan palajar<br /><br /><br />JENIS-JENIS PERUBAHAN<br /><br />Menurut Dessier (1995) perubahan terbahagi kepada 4:<br /><br />i) Perubahan kearah peningkatan: Memberi kesan kepada komponen tertentu dalam organisasi.<br /><br />ii) Perubahan strategik organisasi: Melibatkan perubahan keseluruhan organisasi<br />- Definisi semula peranan organisasi<br />- Perubahan nilai teras organisasi<br />- Perubahan struktur dan strategi organisasi<br /><br />iii) Perubahan Reaktif(Tindakbalas): Akibat daripada tidakbalas daripada pihak pelanggan atau pihak yang berkepentingan.<br />- Perubahan dari segi prosedur dan cara layanan pelanggan hendaklah dilakukan<br /><br />iv) Perubahan akibat daripada jangkaan: Disebabkan dari kesedaran.<br />- Persiapan berkemungkinan berlakunya perubahan<br />- Penciptaan teknologi baru yang memerlukan organisasi perubahan<br />- Persiapan menghadapi polisi kerajaan.<br />- Perubahan dalam trend tenaga kerja<br /><br /><br />MODEL-MODEL PERUBAHAN<br /><br />a) Model penggabungan Roger<br />- Proses inovasi bermula apabila masalah telah dikenalpasti<br />- Masalah adalah mungkin berdasarkan penyelidikan<br />- Kemudian masalah akan disiasat dan bagaimana akan diselesaikan<br /><br />b) Model Kanter<br />- Struktur dan inovasi dapat difahami sekiranya dibahagikan kepada 4 perkara:<br />o Penjanaan idea<br />o Membina idea<br />o Merealisasikan idea<br />o Pemindahan idea<br /><br />c) Model Rand<br />- Kajian tindakan untuk memandu ke arah pengumpulan dan analisis data<br />- Berman & McLaughin: proses melibatkan 3 langkah:<br />o Daya usaha<br />o Implimentasi<br />o Penggabungan (dengan amalan sedia ada)<br /><br />d) Model Acot<br />- Kehendak perubahan dalam proses Pengajaran dan pembelajaran berkembang secara beransur-ansurJunaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-25087126821124075742009-05-09T07:33:00.000-07:002009-05-09T07:40:11.235-07:00KULIAH 2<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7mhrD-tmJ2o/SgWVQSCPcuI/AAAAAAAAAF0/CrCOZruiS0g/s1600-h/Publication1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7mhrD-tmJ2o/SgWVQSCPcuI/AAAAAAAAAF0/CrCOZruiS0g/s400/Publication1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5333833440641905378" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Reka bentuk kajian tindakan meliputi 4 langkah terpenting yang wajib ada apabila sesuatu kajian itu dilakukan iaitu </p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=""><span style="">1)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span>Merefleksi</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=""><span style="">2)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style=""> </span>Merancang</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=""><span style="">3)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span>melaksana strategi </p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=""><span style="">4)<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="ltr"></span><span style=""> </span>memantau untuk membuat penilaian</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span>Kitaran ini mungkin akan berterusan dan akan wujud selagi mana permasalahan yang dikaji masih tidak dapat diatasi ataupun belum mencapai keputusan yang dikehendaki. Kami telah melakukan beberapa aktiviti bagi memantapkan lagi pemahaman kami mengenai konsep kajian tindakan ini secara keseluruhan.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-16394540150640772402009-04-28T05:30:00.002-07:002009-04-28T05:33:57.605-07:00Refleksi Kaedah Mengajar<div align="justify"><strong>AKTIVITI 2</strong></div><div align="justify"><strong><br />KELEMAHAN</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Antara kelemahan yang ketara dalam subjek kaedah mengajar pada semester lalu yang dapat dilihat adalah tidak pandai menyesuaikan penggunaan Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM) serta tidak mengaplikasikan teori Psikologi Pendidikan dalam kaedah mengajar.<br /><br /><strong>PENAMBAHBAIKAN</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Penambahbaikan yang dirancang adalah :<br /><br />i) Merancang lebih awal langkah-langkah dalam proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (P&P)serta bilakah masa yang sesuai akan digunakan Bahan Bantu Mengajar<br />ii)Guru harus lebih kreatif supaya Bahan Bantu Mengajar lebih berkesan<br />iii)Memahami konsep sesuatu teori dengan lebih mendalam dan menyesuaikan penggunaannya di dalam bilik darjah<br /> </div><div align="justify"><br /><strong>MATLAMAT</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Matlamat umum adalah untuk menjadikan BBm lebih berkesan serta dapat dapat menyesuaikan penggunaannya ketika proses P&P. Selain itu adalah untuk memastikan agar penggunaan teori pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan.<br /> </div><div align="justify"><br /><strong>OBJEKTIF</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />1) Pelajar mudah memahami kandungan pembelajaran<br />2) Dapat mengaplikasikan teori psikologi dalam bilik darjah<br /> </div><div align="justify"><br /><strong>PELAN TINDAKAN</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Langkah-langkah yang diambil:</div><div align="justify"><br />i) Menyediakan RPH dengan lebih tersusun dan terancang lebih awal<br />i) Mendapatkan maklum balas daripada pelajar tentang bahan bantu mengajar yang disediakan<br />iii)Memantau dari masa ke masa perubahan tingkah laku pelajar sebelum, semasa, dan selepas sesuatu teori dijalankan<br /> </div>Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-64188196973094607572009-04-28T05:16:00.001-07:002009-04-28T05:28:06.124-07:00Refleksi BIG<div align="justify"><strong>AKTIVITI 1</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Sepanjang aktiviti BIG yang saya ikuti, saya dapati antara kelemahan saya yang paling ketara adalah saya tidak berkemahiran dalam mengurus dan memimpin, disamping itu, sebelum ini saya bukanlah dari jenis yang suka untuk kerja bersama-sama. Selain itu, ada yang mengatakan bahawa saya tidak melakukan perancangan dengan lebih awal serta mempunyai pengurusan yang tidak sistematik. <br /><br /><strong>PENAMBAHBAIKAN</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Berdasarkan kelemahan-kelemahan yang diutarakan, antara penambahbaikan yang akan dilakukan adalah:-<br />i) Perlu lebih terbuka untuk bekerjasama<br />ii) Melakukan perancangan dengan lebih awal<br />iii)Perlu belajar untuk kemahiran mengurus dan memimpin<br /><br /><strong>MATLAMAT UMUM</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Matlamat utama saya adalah memastikan agar segala penambahbaikan yang dirancang akan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sepenuhnya.<br /> </div><div align="justify"><br /><strong>OBJEKTIF</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />1) Mampu bekerja bersama-sama dengan orang lain dalam sesuatu tugasan<br />2) Menyediakan perancangan awal untuk sesuatu aktiviti<br />3) Mempunyai kemahiran mengurus dan memimpin dengan baik.</div><div align="justify"><br /><br /><strong>PELAN TINDAKAN</strong></div><div align="justify"><br />Langkah yang perlu diambil:</div><div align="justify"><br />i) Mendapatkan maklum balas dari rakan serta dari ahli kumpulan BIG tentang kelemahan saya.<br />ii) Mempelajari kemahiran mengurus dan memimpin melalui program yang akan datang iaitu Rekreasi Dalam Komuniti<br />iii)Menyediakan perancangan awal bagi sesuatu tugasan yang diberi serta membuat back up plan sekiranya berlaku sesuatu yang tidak diduga.<br />iv)Mewujudkan kebergantungan terhadap individu lain untuk melahirkan kerjasama.<br />v) Berfikir positif kearah untuk bekerjasama.<br /><br />Untuk memastikan apa yang dirancangkan berjalan lancar, saya akan melakukan satu persatu sehingga matlamat utama iaitu untuk memastikan agar segala penambahbaikan yang dirancang dapat dilaksanakan dengan sempurna. Oleh itu, apabila semuanya dapat dicapai, maka saya menilainya sebagai saya sudah Berjaya mengatasi kelemahan yang ada.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </div>Junaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2430345984445011524.post-49528064199993898932009-04-26T08:28:00.000-07:002009-04-26T08:42:51.910-07:00Kajian Tindakan Dalam Pendidikan<span style="font-weight: bold;">DEFINISI</span><br /><br />Kajian merupakan langkah-langkah yang digunakan oleh seseorang individu untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data untuk meningkatkan kefahaman tentang sesuatu topik yang dibincangkan.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">PROSES KAJIAN SECARA UMUM</span><br /><br />Kenalpasti Masalah>>Kajian Kepustakaan>>Tentukan Pendekatan>>Kumpul dan Analisis Data>>Bincang Dapatan>>Lapor Kajian<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">KEPENTINGAN</span><br /><br />Antara kepentingan kajian dilakukan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang sesuatu perkara yang dibincangkan, untuk menambah baik sesuatu perlakuan, serta boleh membina kemahiran dalam membuat penyelidikan.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">JENIS</span><br /><br />Kajian terbahagi kepada 4:<br /><br />i) Individu<br />ii) Koloboratif<br />iii) Peringkat Sekolah<br />iv) Peringkat DaerahJunaidon Abdul Majidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09900788891040618830noreply@blogger.com0